ethula:
I-gabion, ebizwa nangokuthi i-gabion, isitsha se-wire mesh esigcwele amatshe, amatshe noma ezinye izinto zokwakha.Lezi zakhiwo eziguquguqukayo zithandwa ngokusebenza kwazo, amandla kanye nobuhle.Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-gabion mesh, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene kanye namathemba ayo okuthuthuka okubanzi.
1. Inqubo yokukhiqiza inetha le-Gabion:
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gabion mesh kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezifanele ukuya ekuhlanganiseni kokugcina kwebhasikidi.Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane senqubo yokukhiqiza:
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: ucingo lwensimbi oluphezulu olusezingeni eliphezulu luyinto eyinhloko esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amanetha e-gabion.Izintambo kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo.
2. Imeshi elukiwe: Sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukuluka ucingo lwensimbi oluyizinsika lube iphethini enezikhala ezinezinhlangothi ezine.Lo mklamo onezikhala ezinezinhlangothi ezine uhlinzeka ngobuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokuguquguquka, okuvumela i-gabion mesh ukuthi imelane nokucindezela kwangaphandle kuyilapho izinzile.
3. Ukweluka ngocingo: Ngemva kokweluka, i-wire mesh ibuye imbozwe ngongqimba lwezinc ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokugqwala.Lokhu kunamathela kusiza i-gabion mesh ukuthi imelane nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka emanzini nasenhlabathini.
4. Ukuhlanganisa: I-wire mesh eboshiwe iyasikwa ibe yisayizi oyifunayo bese ihlanganiswa ibe obhasikidi.Amaphethelo ebhasikidi avikelwe ngokuvikelekile kusetshenziswa izindandatho zensimbi noma iziqeshana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sigcina ukuma namandla.
5. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-gabion mesh ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.Izinto ezifana nokujiya kocingo, ikhwalithi yokufaka uthayela kanye nobuqotho bemeshi ihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngomkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa nohlala isikhathi eside.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-gabion net:
I-Gabion mesh inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yamandla ayo emvelo, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemvelo.Lokhu okulandelayo wukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwenethi ye-gabion:
1. Ukulawulwa kokuguguleka: Amanethi aseGabion asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kuqiniswe ugu, ukuvikela usebe lomfula kanye nokulawula ukuguguleka.Ngokugcwalisa ubhasikidi ngamatshe noma amatshe, i-gabion yenza umgoqo ozinzile ovimbela ukuguguleka futhi unciphise umonakalo ovela emanzini ahambayo.
2. Ukwakhiwa kodonga olubambayo: Amanethi e-Gabion avame ukusetshenziswa njengezindonga ezibambayo kumaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi.Lezi zindonga zinikeza ukusimama kwesakhiwo emithambekeni, zinqande ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, futhi zinciphisa ingozi yokudilika kwenhlabathi.Ukungena kwabo kuvumela ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuqeda ukucindezela kwe-hydrostatic okungalimaza izindonga zekhonkrithi zendabuko.
3. Ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu: I-Gabion mesh isetshenziselwa ukuvikela unqenqema, ulayini womzila womfula kanye nokuqiniswa kwemithambeka ekwakhiweni komgwaqo nomgwaqo omkhulu.Ikhono labo lokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokunyakaza komhlabathi libenza balungele ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
4. Ukubuyiselwa Kwemvelo: Ukunetha kwe-Gabion kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sezemvelo sokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala kanye nokubuyiselwa kwendawo.Basekela ukusungulwa kwezimila, bathuthukise indawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle, futhi basize ekubuyiseleni kwemvelo kwemvelo.
5. Isithiyo somsindo: Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezimunca umsindo zenethi ye-gabion, ingasetshenziswa njengesivimbeli somsindo emigwaqweni emikhulu, kololiwe kanye nasezindaweni zezimboni.Isakhiwo sazo esinezimbotshana sisusa umsindo futhi sinciphisa umthelela emiphakathini ezungezile.
ezintathu.Amathemba:
I-Gabion mesh inekusasa eliqhakazile futhi izici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okuqhubekayo nokukhula kwemakethe:
1. Ukuqwashisa Ngemvelo: Ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komhlaba wonke ngentuthuko esimeme kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kukhuphule isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezingayingeni imvelo.Ngokunyathelisa kwayo kwekhabhoni ephansi, amandla okugaywa kabusha nokuhlanganiswa nendawo yemvelo, i-gabion mesh ifanelana kahle nalezi zidingo.
2. Izidingo zokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nengqalasizinda: Ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, kubangela isidingo sengqalasizinda eqinile neyongayo.I-Gabion mesh inikeza enye indlela ethembekile ezindleleni zokwakha zendabuko, enikeza ukufakwa okusheshayo, ukuqina okukhuphukile kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe.
3. Intuthuko Yedizayini: Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemiklamo emisha ye-gabion mesh, njengezindonga ze-gabion ezitshekile nezitebhile.Le miklamo inikezela ngobuhle obungcono, ukuzinza okukhulu kanye namandla amakhulu okuthwala, inwebisa imakethe ye-gabion mesh eya ezakhiweni ezengeziwe namaphrojekthi afuna ukuvelela.
4. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa: ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukisa izinto ze-gabion mesh, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza jikelele.Lokhu kuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kuzokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwenethi ye-gabion futhi kuthuthukise ukuduma kwenetha ye-gabion ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Ekuphetheni:
Ngenqubo yayo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele, uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye namathemba okuthuthukiswa okubanzi, i-gabion mesh isiphenduke into ethandwayo emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nokwakha.Lezi zakhiwo ezinemisebenzi eminingi zinezinzuzo eziningi, njengokulawula ukuguguleka, ukuzinza kwengqalasizinda, ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo, nokunciphisa umsindo.Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya wamukela izixazululo ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani bemvelo, isidingo se-gabion mesh nakanjani sizokhula, futhi izici zayo eziqaphela imvelo nokuvumelana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene zokuma komhlaba kuzoqhuba isidingo se-gabion mesh.Ikusasa libonakala liqhakazile le-gabion mesh ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komkhuba wesimanje wokwakha emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023